فصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی - روان شناختی زنان
سال بیستم شماره 1 (پیاپی 70، بهار 1401)

One of the dimensions affecting the social health of individuals is social alienation and social isolation. Social alienation plays an important role in the level of social health of people in society and can affect the quality of life of women. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the role of social alienation in the social health of women in 22 districts of Tehran. The theoretical framework is the use of Keys's theory of social health and Durkheim's theory of social alienation. The research method was survey and was done with a questionnaire. The statistical population is women over 18 years old in Tehran. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 384 people and multi-stage cluster sampling method was used.A researcher-made questionnaire was used which has formal validity and reliability. The results showed that the average social health among the women of Tehran was equal to 2.87, which is slightly lower than average. Among the components of social health, the dimension of social adaptation with 3.10 had the highest and the dimension of social participation with 2.66 had the lowest average. There is a negative and inverse relationship between social alienation and social health (-0.523). If the rate of social alienation among citizens increases, the rate of social health decreases.The dimension is social prosperity (-0.455) .The result is that in order to increase social health among the citizens of Tehran, we need social alienation and its dimensions such as feeling powerless,

Today women are actively involved in various areas of economic and social activities and play an important role in creating businesses. Recognizing talents, individual abilities and their creative characteristics can be very effective in exploiting and guiding the capacities of this large part of society. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize personality traits of women entrepreneurs. Therefore this study is a fundamental research with applied results in terms of purpose and it has been conducted with a mixed research framework. The target population includes all women entrepreneurs in Khuzestan province, which is the non-random sampling voluntary, 40 of them were selected for semi-structured interviews and identification of entrepreneurial personality traits. The results of the content analysis of the interviews showed 13 entrepreneurial personality traits. The results of Friedman test for ranking these characteristics showed that women entrepreneurs have the highest degree of importance in the characteristics kinship, responsibility, practicalism and having an internal control center; and the characteristic of risk-taking is the least important.

Feeling lonely is one of the most important issues in old age that affects the mental health of this population And it can cause complex social and psychological problems for the elderly. Perception and experience of loneliness and the actions of the elderly in cyberspace to address this feeling are among the less researched topics Which can identify and understand the needs and risks facing the growing population of the elderly.The present study, by adopting a phenomenological approach, qualitatively studied the feeling of loneliness in elderly women in Tehran and using the in-depth interview technique, reflected the lived experience of 22 elderly women who were selected using purposive sampling with maximum diversity.The main research questions regarding the perception of loneliness in older women were how to deal with loneliness and use cyberspace to adapt to loneliness.The findings of this study show that older women interpret the feeling of loneliness in the form of two main categories of unpleasant feelings and desirable feelings. From the participants' point of view, unpleasant loneliness is interpreted with the central categories of feeling lonely with anxiety, loneliness with disengagement, loneliness with dysfunction and loneliness with physical illness, and pleasant loneliness in the form of leisure and satisfaction with Loneliness means. Respondents cite the reasons for adopting virtual actions to adapt to feeling lonely in the categories of facilitating interactions, entertainment and reducing negative thoughts and feelings, acquiring knowledge and experiences related to life, updating and keeping pace with progress and modernization, .

Women's entrepreneurship, as a phenomenon related to the pillars of sustainable development, is essential for the economic, social, and cultural growth of a population. Due to the demographic conditions of unemployed educated women and related research needs, a more accurate understanding of this issue is necessary. Therefore, in the beginning, a qualitative research was conducted with 52 participants and the "grounded theory" method and semi-structured in-depth interview tools. Then, the present survey research was conducted to evaluate its findings. Findings indicate the direct and indirect impact of entrepreneurial capital on entrepreneurial performance. The statistical population includes women entrepreneurs and educated people living in Tehran. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire and "random-online" sampling method. One hundred fifty respondents completed questionnaires, and their data were tested using SPSS software. The structure of the model was examined by LISREL software.The results indicate that entrepreneurial capital has a positive and significant relationship with entrepreneurial performance. And among entrepreneurial capitals, "accrual capital" has the most direct impact on entrepreneurial performance, and it also plays a central role in the Structural Equation modeling. Then there are action and credit-economic capitals, respectively. Action capital is ranked first in terms of total impact, followed by accrual, credit-economic, and operational capital, respectively. Path analysis shows that accrual capital only directly, action capital and credit-economic capital directly and indirectly, and operating capital only indirectly affect entrepreneurial performance. In general, the results confirm the hypotheses and can be transferred and generalized to other statistical communities.

Women's general health is of particular importance because of its great impact on the health of the family and society. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of religious orientation, couple intimacy and life satisfaction in predicting the general health of married women. This research is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all married women who referred to the comprehensive health service centers of District 7, District 1 of Mashhad in 1399, whose number was estimated at 1053 people, of which 278 married women were selected by available sampling method. Responded to Allport Questionnaire on Religious Orientation, Thompson & Walker Intimacy Questionnaire (MIS), Dinner et al.'s Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWIS), and Goldberg & Hiller (GHQ) General Health Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there was no significant relationship between religious orientation and general health of married women. couple intimacy and life satisfaction had significant relationship with the general health of married women. In addition, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the couple's intimacy and life satisfaction each explained 14% and 15% of the variance of married women's general health, respectively. In general, the higher the level of life satisfaction and intimacy of couples, the higher the general health of married women. According to the research findings, it seems that couple intimacy and life satisfaction play a decisive role in predicting the general health of married women.

Mother's mourning during adolescence has a profound effect on adolescents. according to imprtance of subject; The aim of this study was to study the lived experiences of young girls in the field of stress after maternal death in adolescence.

This research has been done with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The study population consisted of adolescent and young girls aged 20 to 30 years who lost their mother during adolescence. Participants were selected to be available online. The interview data collection method was semi-structured. .

From the coding of information obtained after data analysis and coding, 8 themes of pressure, direct consequences of maternal absence, role overload, lack of maternal support in life milestones, damage in interpersonal relationships, post-mortem pressure Feeling of loneliness, academic failure and negative emotional pressure were extracted. The findings showed that the vast changes that occur in the adolescent girl's life after the loss of the mother require strong resources to cope with the pressure of change, and the effects of the loss are almost lifelong. Based on the findings, it is possible to develop educational programs to reduce the psychological stress of adolescent girls after the loss of the mother.